To obtain an E2 visa, you must have the nationality of a country with a qualifying treaty with the United States.
👉 You can make an investment in a U.S. business as an individual
⏩ If you are investing in a U.S. business as an individual, you will be considered the primary E2 investor. Your country of citizenship will determine whether you meet the nationality requirement.
⏩ If you are a dual citizen (have the nationality of two countries) you may still qualify for an E2 visa. You must apply for the E2 visa based on your nationality of the treaty country. Australia is a treaty company therefore having Australian citizenship means you will qualify for the nationality requirement.
👉 You must have the intent to depart the US once your E2 status end
⏩ For most non-immigrant visa categories, you must show that you have a non-immigrant intent. To demonstrate non-immigrant intent, you are generally required to show strong ties to your home country, such as having a residence abroad, a career, business, or family.
👉 You must make a substantial investment in a US company
⏩ The regulations do not specify a minimum amount of investment that qualifies as substantial. The Foreign Affairs Manual specifically states: “No fixed dollar figure constitutes a minimum amount of investment to be considered” substantial “for the purposes of the E-2 visa.
👉 Your E2 business must be an active, for-profit business.
👉 The business that you invest in cannot be considered a marginal enterprise. We use a detailed business plan to show that the business will generate enough money to hire employees and benefit the U.S. economy.
Marginal Enterprise
A marginal enterprise is a business that does not have the present capacity or the future capacity to generate enough income to provide more than a minimal living for the E2 investor and their family. Even if the business does not have the capacity to generate enough income, if it has a present or future capacity to make a “significant economic contribution” it is not a marginal enterprise.
There are 2 ways to prove that the E2 business is not a marginal enterprise:
⏩ Show that has the present or future capacity to generate more than enough income to provide a minimal living to you and your family; or
⏩ Show that the business has the present or future capacity to make a “significant economic contribution.”
You can prove this by showing that the business either currently employs workers or will employ multiple workers through a business plan.
👉 You must be entering the United States to direct and develop your E2 business.
⏩ As an E2 investor, you must pursue entry into the United States for the sole purpose of managing and developing the E2 business. You may meet this requirement by demonstrating that, as an E2 investor, you own at least 51% of the E2 business. You cannot be a passive investor and qualify for an E2 visa.
👉 The source of your investment funds must be lawful.
⏩ The funds you use to finance your E2 business must have been obtained legally.
👉 Your investment must be irrevocably committed to the E2 business and must be at-risk.
To obtain an E2 visa, you must make an investment that is at risk and your investment funds must be irrevocably committed to the E2 business. This means is that your investment funds must be spent on the business and cannot simply be in your trading account